Tag: writers

The Hero’s Journey: Call to Adventure (or: Get The Hell Out of My Pantry!)

Most of you who are writers have probably already heard about the Hero’s Journey.  Described by Joseph Campbell in The Hero With a Thousand Faces (1949), The Hero’s Journey—or monomyth—is a basic pattern that can be found in stories and legends around the world:

The Hero's Journey

The Hero’s Journey

The Journey can be broken down into four stages.  In Stage 1, the Hero leaves the familiar world behind.  In Stage 2, the Hero learns to survive in a strange new world.  In Stage 3, the Hero uses this new knowledge to master the unknown world, and in Stage 4 the Hero returns to the familiar world, having gained some necessary bit of knowledge or shiny object.

This is an oversimplification of a very complex and fascinating topic.  I would encourage you, especially if you are a writer, to read further here:

http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/TheHerosJourney

And here:

http://www.jcf.org/new/index.php

And here:

http://www.thewritersjourney.com/hero’s_journey.htm

Consider this your Call to Adventure.

I’ve spent a lot of time geeking out about the Hero’s Journey, because storytelling is kind of my thing.  If writing is an adventure—and believe me, writing is an adventure—I feel like I’m at stage 2.5.  I’ve almost got the hang of this strange new world and I’m getting to the point where I don’t cut myself with my own sword too often.  And I’d like to share some thoughts on the Hero’s Journey in storytelling.

I sat down one day and made a Hero’s Journey spreadsheet, and broke down parts of the story lines of JRR Tolkien’s Lord of the Rings, Robert Jordan’s Eye of the World, and George RR Martin’s Game of Thrones.

This is what I do in my spare time.  Don’t judge me.

When I did this, I noticed something interesting.

In each story, the Call to Adventure was precipitated by an unlooked-for and somewhat unwanted visitor.  Here we have a protagonist, our will-be Hero, happily smoking a pipe, helping Dad with farmboy chores, or lopping off the head of a deserter—Familiar World stuff—when along comes a Sage with some bit of news.  Grab your boots and walking-stick, it’s time for an adventure.

What I found interesting was the thought that this Sage—who may become a mentor or helper character in the not too distant future—is an unwelcome visitor.  Of course the Call to Adventure is often resisted at first, because who wants to leave a nice Hobbit-hole and a larder full of cheese and bacon?  But the Hero’s initial reaction to the person initiating the call is worth examining further.  This visitor is often seen as a helper or mentor character, but I would argue that this is also an antagonist.

I began to call this character the Fey Visitor.  There’s something otherworldly, powerful, and vaguely frightening about this person.  This visitor is viewed with suspicion and unease, and a general wish that they would just go away and leave the Hero in peace.

Of course, the Fey Visitor is a herald to another character or group of characters—Nazgul, Myrdraal, or Lannisters—and this visitor is a direct threat to our Hero’s safety, to the extent that the Hero will be forced to embark upon the journey, and may also be forced to rely upon the Fey Visitor’s strange powers for survival.

I call this second visitor the Fell Visitor, and see it as a dark-mirror image of the Fey Visitor.  It seems to me that a story may be enhanced and deepened if the storyteller keeps these two Visitors in mind, plays them off against one another, and has fun comparing and contrasting them as two sides of the same coin.  Moiraine and the Myrddraal, King Robert Bareatheon and Cersei Lannister, Gandalf and the Nazgul.  Someone who wants you to move and change, and someone else who will kill you if you don’t.

As the Hero continues into the strange new world, eventually lessons will be learned and skills gained that will enable the Hero to overpower either of these antagonists, but for now I will leave Frodo trembling in fear as he agrees to this impossible task, when all he really wants to do is go home, have a smoke, and sit down to a nice little dinner.

 

Jai to wai,

Debi

There once were a bunch of WriMos…

I participated in my first writers’ group this weekend.

I attended a writers’ luncheon a few years back, but I would not say I participated.  For one thing, it was supposed to be a potluck, but besides my Pineapple Stuff (pineapple bread pudding, my usual what-the-hell-to-bring fallback), and perhaps some cheese and crackers, the other writers only brought coffee and wine.  I made a joke about how we as writers are supposed to avoid clichés, not live them, and was met with an awkward silence.

And then things got a little weird.

A few people stood up and read or recited some of their poetry.  Now, I love good poetry.  I don’t really get it—I fear I’m as deep as a mud puddle—and I can’t write it.  I can do a pretty good Robert Service type story with rhyme and cadence, and I can turn out a dirty limerick without a second thought, but real, true poetry is something I can only gaze at from afar.  If I hear a poem about a tree, I don’t think, “Wow, what a beautiful representation of the meaning of life well lived.”  I think, “Trees.  I like trees.”

The stuff my fellow writers were spouting left me sitting in the corner with that odd expression you get on your face when you’re sitting in a German pub and everyone else is smoking and speaking German, and you do neither.  Then someone got up and dragged in a tree branch they’d splattered with paint and strung with wire, beads, and what appeared to be a voodoo doll.  I took my empty casserole dish and never looked back.

But this group was different.  It was a local NaNoWrimo thing, and they were singing the song of my people.

NaNoWriMo, for those of you cursedly sane folks who have never heard of it, is an exercise in frustration, insanity, art, and the neglect of all things domestic.  The official definition is:

NaNoWriMo

National Novel Writing Month (NaNoWriMo) is a fun, seat-of-your-pants approach to creative writing. On November 1, participants begin working towards the goal of writing a 50,000-word novel by 11:59 PM on November 30.

You can learn more about NaNoWriMo here: http://nanowrimo.org/about

But I stand by my words.  NaNoWriMo is great for the coffee industry and possibly the whiskey industry, but not so great for family members who wish to be fed, driven to school, or spoken to during the month of November.

Yeah, yeah, cry me a river.

We were back in the woods, away from normal humans, just the way I like it.  Everyone spoke of their projects for November, and I really hope everyone finishes their stories because some fabulous ideas were presented.  Someone gave a little speech about worldbuilding, a topic new and fascinating to those who write literary fiction; we spoke of characters and plot, tension and frustration, exciting hooks and sagging middles.

I find that speaking with other writers is almost a meditative experience; I left feeling grounded, and validated, and excited about this year’s NaNoWriMo.

I will be working on Heart of the Forbidden City, Book 2 of Song of the Sun Dragon.  I will be drinking a lot of coffee, talking to myself, and probably losing a bit of sleep.

I will not be doing laundry.

 

Jai tu wai,

 

Debi

Life is Short. Go Long.

I am posting this in thoughtful response to the stir caused by a comment I posted on social media last week. In a nutshell–hardly realizing I was cracking open a nutshell–I suggested that it is counterproductive and even illogical for our society (and especially artists) to be so discouraging of a career in arts. Of course my focus was writing, but I would extend this message to any career in the arts. Further, I declared my intention to personally ignore such fallacious and harmful advice, and suggested that anyone who was so determined to believe that a career in writing is simply not possible was welcome to remain behind flipping burgers as I proceed to storm the castle.

I was surprised and dismayed at the vehemence with which some folks not only cling to, but defend the argument that writing is a poor and foolish career choice. After all, this is a writers’ group. A couple of people attacked the idea that writing is a valid choice of careers–and attacked me personally–so angrily that I ended up blocking them.

I don’t have time for internet duels; my siege engine is only 50% edited. A 165k word count trebuchet takes a lot of perfecting.

I was even accused of being biased against those who work in the food industry. As if my time in the Army was not often spent at more distasteful duties than flipping burgers. Let me assure you, I don’t think less of anyone for their choice of careers (or, in this economy, whatever job someone can scrape up in order to make a living).

The same, evidently, cannot be said of those who would insist that writing as a vocation is a path littered with the bones of fools and miscreants.

Writers, for the most part, do not have an easy time of it. I can tell you just from my experience that finishing a fantasy doorstopper has taken more work and skill than anything I’ve ever attempted, and that includes learning Arabic, getting  Bachelors’ and Masters’ degrees concurrently, and raising a houseful of children as a single parent.  A lot of 4 am, a lot of taking crap jobs so that I could keep a roof over our heads for just one more chapter, a lot of learning new skills and letting go of ego. I would say that the willingness to work hard, a willingness to let go of preconceptions, and blind tenacity are more important than sheer writing talent. If you wish to make a living at this, you need to be able to stop wishing and start doing. treat it like a career. Read trade journals, study study study, learn learn learn, write and toss, lather, rinse, repeat till your spine is screaming and your wrists are swollen and your eyes are begging for mercy.

But don’t listen to those who say it’s not worth it, it’s impossible, only xyz percent of people ever sell, advances suck, indie publishers suck, self publishing is for idiots and the Big Five will never publish another book. For those folks who say it is impossible, get real, be grateful for the opportunity to flip burgers and keep your eyes firmly fixed on the ground, I say, you’re right. A career in writing will always be out of reach for those who refuse to lift their gaze to the stars.

As for me, I am casting my fishing-net at a dragon, I am storming the castle. Life is short. Go long.

I hope you decide to breach those walls, too.

http://www.ted.com/talks/jk_rowling_the_fringe_benefits_of_failure

Yes, We Wanna Read a Prologue

Okay, I put the question out on social media… “Do you wanna read a prologue?”

Thank goodness, there were enough immediate “yes” responses that I didn’t have to tuck my tail and slink back under my rock.

So here you go, folks.  The entire prologue of The Heart of Atualon in all its first-draft glory:

A Lonely Wind

 

The wind was born of a shepherd-girl, playing her lonely flute. Nimble fingers dancing across smooth bone, lost to memory now, sweet young breath long gone to dust and war and the tattered cloth of an old and unreliable memory. But the sunlight was still the same, pouring across the Zeera thick and sweet and rich as avra poured from a pitcher of gold.

Born of song and longing and the magic of young girls, the wind danced in pain and beauty across the soft yellow dunes, caressing them into song, raising an army of wistful little sand-dae that died before they could become much of anything. They understood this in their thin and sandy hearts and danced away what time was given to them, dying here and there without so much as a sigh of regret.

The wind rattled and knacked through the desiccated branches of a blackthorn, startling a hare so that she dashed from cover against her own best judgment. Pale sands still cool from the long night, stained red with the first blush of morning, now here and there were painted red with a brush of hawk’s feathers dipped in hare’s blood, terrifying and beautiful and true. The hawk rose triumphant from her masterpiece, screaming with life.

The wind was rank with night’s dying, and hare’s breath, and the song of silenced girls. And though the old woman was past caring about omens, though it did not matter this day whether she rode toward the shadows or toward the light or down the throat of a dragon, the hawk’’s scream raised a chill in her blood and caused her breath to catch, and this in turn caused her left leg to twitch (the wounds of a careless youth had long since caught up with her) and so her faithful old mare shuffled and stumbled a bit to the right. Sun Dragon unfurled her great wings at just that moment, filling the sky with life and death and everything in between, and the old woman smiled and changed her course. When all paths lead to death, she supposed, one might as well ride towards morning.

The rolled blankets dug uncomfortably into her bony old backside; Zakkia’s beautiful saddle had been gifted back to the people, and she allowed herself a moment of regret. Perhaps she would stop and make more dream-milk tea; pain was a thing she might choose not to endure. But her sweet mare, the best of mares, true friend of her heart, ambled on at a comfortable pace and so she decided to wait. If one of them was to suffer some discomfort, let it be her.

And then the wind changed.

Zakkia tossed her fine head, sucked in a lungful of air, and let it out again in a long and thoughtful snort. Years past, she would have pranced and danced and fought for her head at the smell of fire and blood and anger. Years past, the woman would have laughed and roared a challenge and plunged them both into the heart of whatever trouble lay ahead.

It was a wonder either of them had lived so long. The old woman smiled, though a stranger would have missed the ghost as it skittered across the dry old dunes of her face, and turned to her true companion, her one love, her breath-and-blood. And the waking dream of her loss staggered her, stilled her, filled her to overflowing.

Her soul reached out towards that still place, the dead center of her heart. Warriors who had lost limbs would grope towards their missing parts just so, she had seen it, the disbelief as they tried to touch that part of them that was no longer there.

Saffra’ai…

And waited, till the grief she had tossed into the air came crashing down upon her again, shattered her anew.

Zakkia stumbled again, and wandered a bit, head nodding low. Soon, now.

This was the second day of their three-day journey; the pair had drunk deep from the sweet well and the bitter, had served pride and kin and herd; there was none living who could say this was their fight, or breathe a word of reproach if they turned away at the last. But one may as well bid the stars in the night sky to cease their shining, as well bid the hawk not take the hare, as ask an old warrior to turn aside from excitement. Even on the last day of her life.

Or perhaps, she thought with a bitter smile, and urged her mare to an easy canter. Perhaps especially on this day. She had never planned to nap her way into the Great Song.

Zakkia’s stride shortened as she stiffened her neck and shoulders; she tossed her head and snorted a soft little horse-roar. They were coming up on the Bones of Eth, a place of shadows and ambush and wicked repute, and so the old warrior was not surprised to see carrion-birds. Would have seen them earlier, damn the veils drawn over her eyes, damn the weakness that trembled in her hand as she clutched her short bow at the ready. And damn whatever danger lie ahead if it thought to feed on her stringy carcass. Zakkia stumbled a little as they slowed to a walk, and sparked the embers of an old warrior’s heart to flame, a hot spark of anger that her mare should be made to suffer any discomfort, any indignity on this their last day. She asked for a halt, and stroked the sweat-slick shoulder of her best friend in all the world, and sucked in a hissing breath between her teeth. She still had enough teeth to chew her own meat, thank you very much, and sands be cold the day any of the pride’s younglings could ever outshoot her. Where there was life, she was fond of telling the cubs, there was room for foolishness; her heart, still beating, urged her to folly.

Zakkia tossed her nose forward, insistent, and together they walked between the red-and-black banded pillars of stone that thrust up from the sands like the twisted and tormented legs of a dying spider. The chill that caressed her spine had little to do with passing through the scant shade; murder and worse had been done here, long ago and long ago and not so long ago. This sand, these rocks had drunk deep of rage and blood and they were thirsty for more, she could feel it. Smell it in the air, hear it in the thick and malicious chuckles of wind as it hissed through the rocks like a dying breath.

The wind, and the pock-pock-pock of Zakkia’s hooves on stone, and…something else. A hopeless sound, thin and lost, no more substantial than the last wisp of smoke from a dying campfire.

There are things in the world, predators of the soul, that will mimic the cry of a human child and so draw in their prey. The old warrior knew to the marrow of her oft-mended bones that this was not such a sound. Zakkia, truest friend, cleverest of mares, shrieked her outrage and let fly a kick, and then they plunged into the clearing as if they were charging down the very maw of a dragon.

Za fik, why not? As well die today as tomorrow.

The Bones of Eth was a lonely place, a shadow-stone set in gold. Nestled in the burning sands, it offered respite from the sun, a place to rest one’s weary bones, have a sip of wine, perhaps let the pack-animals chew their cud before dragging your weary, sweaty self back towards whatever destination was so desperately important that a journey across the Zeera had seemed like a good idea at the time. The traveler might wonder whether there had once been a city here, what structure or service the dark stone sentinels had been intended for, in the long ago when this land was cool and verdant. And they would wonder why, when rest was so close and so longed-for, their travel-weary animals would fill with life at the sight and smell of the place, balk and scream and bolt, and suffer the lash rather than be led into the shadows beneath the Bones. A wise traveler would listen to the wisdom of her animal companions and skirt the area entirely, breathing a sigh of relief once she had passed, without ever knowing why.

But wise travelers, like old warriors, were rare as rain. The wise stayed home and grew old; the foolish became travelers, or soldiers, and died young.

Zakkia trusted her old warrior, and so the good mare did not balk, or bolt, or so much as hesitate as they charged down the steep and narrow path. The footing was treacherous, but she was nimble as a filly, and the dream-milk tea had filled her with high spirits; the bright flame of false youth, enough perhaps for one last act of high folly.

The air between the Bones was not simply cool; it was…thick…the rocks seemed to shimmer and dance before them as a mirage on the horizon, so that when they broke through the veil and into the heart of Eth, the old mare stumbled and the old warrior very nearly lost her seat. The thought of a warrior such as herself coming off her horse, on this day…on this day!…had her grinding her teeth and looking for someone to shoot, even as Zakkia tucked her haunches under and they slid to a halt.

Not bad for a pair of old ladies. Now they had only to find an enemy to kill, and end this life on a glorious note. It was not the death she had planned for them, but death can be funny like that.

And just like that, as if her thoughts of blood and glory and an interesting death had broken a spell, something snapped back into place, and the air was still and thin, and the sunlight was ordinary sunlight beating down on the heads of yesterday’s warrior and her old horse, all wound up with nothing to kill. She looked around, wary, but feeling in her bones that whatever danger had been here, they had missed by a hairsbreadth. Zakkia agreed: her ears swiveled this way, and that way, and then flattened as she reached back to nip reproachfully at her rider’s foot.

The old warrior nudged her horse’s teeth away and scowled; some days it seemed that she had spent her youth chasing the perfect lover, and her maturity chasing the perfect death, and she was beginning to suspect that the latter was as elusive as the former. Then again, she had caught some fine men in her day—she most certainly had—and one or two had been worth the effort.

She shaded her eyes against the sun as it rose above the Bones of Eth. There, in the far and darkest corner of the clearing, was a huddle of large, boxy shapes. Wagons of some type, no doubt, settlers or merchants or some other brainless wanderers, and scattered here and there, like a spoiled child’s forgotten toys, the still and rounded forms of pack animals. Damn her dim eyes, that was as much as she could make out. One of the carrion birds lit, wings outstretched and screaming with glee.

The wind picked up like a traveler’s lute, singing a song of woe. It cradled in its song the cries of a child, pulling the warrior and her horse along with a kiss of regret, a caress of heartbreak, a slap of sand in the face. Whatever had happened here, had happened, the meat of the story was gone and all that was left for them to chew on were hide and bones, gristle and entrails, and a bitter draught to wash it down.

But she was a warrior, used-up or no she was still a warrior, and a warrior will always do what needs doing. If you cannot save the living, Youthmistress Hapuata had once counseled, soothe the dying. Send the dead off with a drink and a song and the smoke of sweet grasses. And never forget to loot the bodies.

Youthmistress Hapuata had gone down the gullet of a lionsnake and had gutted it from the inside out before dying of her wounds. The old woman sighed, and lifted a stiff old leg over the back of her stiff old horse, and slid to the ground, wincing at the hot little needles in her knees. She had so hoped to make it to Nar Kabdaan by the end of this day, and let the red of a dying sun blossom before them as they shared the last cup. She had always wanted to see the sea, to smell it and hear the waves. They said it sang a sweet song. They said it stretched farther than your eyes could see. It would have been glorious.

The old woman stopped as they drew near the wagons and left her mare to poke about—no need to force her horse to look at dead things, too—and flapped her bony arms at the carrion bird, a fat red ghully-vulture that hissed and spread his wings at her as he claimed his prize.

She sucked her teeth, shook her head, and sighed; the vulture’s meal had, until recently, been a fine brace of churrim, spotted and sleek and fit. Such as those would have been a fine thing to bring to her Pride, and now they were meat. The scent of blood was as yet stronger than the stench of death. Not long, then. She had almost……

No, none of that. That path led nowhere. She turned from the dead churrim with another sigh, leaving the vulture to his ill-deserved meal, and startled so that she almost dropped her bow. The wagons—there were four of them—were of a design she had seen once, a drawing in a rare book that had caught her fancy as a child. Small, bright houses they were, all of wood and with little doors and oiled-hide windows, red lacquered three-tiered roofs that had reminded her of the jiinberry farmers’ broad, pointed hats. Narrow wooden wheels made for hard-packed roads, not for the soft singing and ever-changing sands of the Zeera. It was an impossibility, like a dream upon waking, like rain on a summer day.

Tempting luck, the old warrior glanced back over her shoulder; yes, her mare was still here, standing a little ways off with one hind leg cocked and her lower lip drooping. The air was still hot and dry as air should be, and the vultures were fighting over the bodies, as vultures should. And yet, here were these wagons, heavy things made of wood, charming to look at but impossible to drive across the sands.

And where were the bodies? The smell of fresh death was heavy, and here she could see a thick splattering of blood and hair and other bits, as if someone had had his head smashed open on the side of the nearest wagon, she was warrior enough to hear the songs of the newly dead, but there were no bodies.

As soon as that thought blew across her mind, the old woman felt the hair at her nape prickle, her breath catch. Her nostrils flared, and as she drew closer could see that damage had been done to the beautiful wagons. Gashes, gouges—a lionsnake’s claws, perhaps, or some breed of wyvern—one of the wagons had had its roof smashed in, and all but one of the slender wooden wheels had been crushed to bits as well. There was an odd metal-and-sulfur smell that reminded her of the Araki hot springs, and one of the wagons, the least damaged, was burning.

No, perhaps it was not burning, but a thin trickle of smoke breathed forth from a rent in the window, and it was from this wagon that the noise came.

The old woman did not fear death, but she had never liked magic.

She stilled herself body and mind, closed her eyes, dug her toes into the sand through the worn, soft leather of her favorite boots. Let her aethra, her animal-spirit, open and unfurl like a lotus blossom, like the supple stretch of a waking cat, like the kiss of dawn on the last long day. She opened herself to the feel of things: the vultures, filling their bellies with sweet hot meat, gorging on fatty entrails, heavy-bellied already in the rising heat of the day. Zakkia, sweet, beloved, familiar, redgold flame tinged with blue now flaring with false life, now spluttering like a campfire burned down to its last embers.

She could see her own spirit, crippled and broken, bleeding from that wound which would never heal. Half a soul bleeding out into the dark. Oh, sweet Saffra’ai, better by far to drink the night’s last song than live with such grief. Such pain.

Saffra’ai, my love, I cannot do this alone…

She tore herself away from her grief; it could not be survived, this wound, but it could be set aside for a little while, and there was work yet to be done.

In the sky above, she felt nothing. In the sands about her, nothing. In and around the three crushed wagons, half a score of new ghosts, angry but impotent. And in the fourth…

In the fourth wagon, a small and bright life. Human. Wounded…

No, there were two lives. No, one. And then again, two.

She opened her eyes and grunted as the vertigo hit, staggered a short step before shaking it off and heading towards the smoking wagon, where a child lay weeping in terror and grief because her mama would not wake up.